For an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which is a requirement for eligibility?

• A. Having investment income
• B. Being self-employed
• C. Having earned income
• D. Being married filing jointly

Answer: (C)

To contribute to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), having earned income is a fundamental requirement. Earned income generally refers to the money derived from working, which includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and other forms of compensation received for providing services. This requirement ensures that individuals are contributing based on actual work performed and is in line with the intent of IRAs to promote savings from active employment.

Earned income is essential not only for eligibility but also determines the maximum contribution limit for the account holder. For example, individuals under age 50 can typically contribute up to a specific amount based on their earned income, and this target can also be adjusted based on catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older.

While investment income, self-employment, and marital status can influence retirement planning and tax implications, they are not primary criteria for IRA eligibility. Therefore, having earned income stands out as the clear requirement for maintaining and contributing to an IRA, reflecting the purpose of the account to facilitate savings from active labor.